Cold Cases of the 1940s

9 documented cases in which the crime or disappearance took place between 1940 and 1949. 6 are recorded as unsolved.

Status of the 9 cases
  • Unsolved 6 (67%)
  • Partly resolved 1 (11%)
  • Solved or convicted 1 (11%)
  • Closed without conviction 1 (11%)
Cases by year, 1940s
0123419401941194219431944: 2 cases19441945: 1 case19451946: 3 cases319461947: 1 case19471948: 1 case19481949: 1 case1949

By type

All 9 cases

Unsolved 1949

Dorothy Forstein

Dorothy Forstein, the wife of Philadelphia magistrate Jules Forstein, disappeared from her home on the night of October 18, 1949. Her young daughter said she saw a man in a brown cap carry her unconscious mother out of the house.

Pennsylvania Missing Person Age 40
Identified 1948

Somerton Man

An unidentified man was found dead on Somerton Beach in Adelaide, Australia with a scrap of paper reading 'Tamám Shud' (meaning 'ended' in Persian) hidden in his pocket.

Australia Suspicious Death Age 43
Unsolved 1947

Elizabeth Short (The Black Dahlia)

The mutilated body of 22-year-old Elizabeth Short was found in a vacant lot in Los Angeles. Her body had been severed at the waist, drained of blood, and posed.

California Homicide Age 22
Unsolved 1946

Paula Jean Welden

Bennington College sophomore Paula Welden went for a hike on the Long Trail near Bennington, Vermont and was never seen again. Her disappearance was the most prominent in a series called the 'Bennington Triangle' disappearances…

Vermont Missing Person Age 18
Conviction 1946

Suzanne Degnan

Six-year-old Suzanne Degnan was abducted from her bedroom in Chicago's Edgewater neighborhood on January 7, 1946, and killed. William Heirens, 17, pleaded guilty in September 1946 to her murder and two others and received three…

Illinois Homicide Age 6
Unsolved 1946

Texarkana Moonlight Murders

Five people were killed and three wounded in four nighttime attacks in and around Texarkana, on the Texas-Arkansas border, between February 22 and May 3, 1946. The attacker, called the Phantom Killer, was never identified.

Texas Serial Killer Victims
Unsolved 1945

Sodder Children

Five of the ten Sodder children disappeared during a Christmas Eve house fire in Fayetteville, West Virginia. No remains were found in the ashes.

West Virginia Missing Person
Unsolved 1944

Betty June Binnicker & Mary Emma Thames

Betty June Binnicker, 11, and Mary Emma Thames, 8, were found killed in Alcolu, South Carolina, on March 23, 1944. George Stinney Jr., a 14-year-old Black boy, was convicted in a one-day trial and executed on June 16, 1944.

South Carolina Multiple Homicide
No Conviction 1944

Recy Taylor

Recy Taylor, a 24-year-old Black sharecropper, was abducted and raped by six white men while walking home from church in Abbeville, Alabama, on September 3, 1944. Two all-white grand juries declined to indict anyone.

Alabama Historic Injustice Age 24

Other decades