Back to Cases
Conviction September 15, 1963 Multiple Homicide

16th Street Baptist Church Bombing Victims

Status Conviction
Type Multiple Homicide
Date September 15, 1963
Location Birmingham, Alabama
Victim Age Unknown
Gender Female

A KKK bomb killed four young Black girls — Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair — at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. Robert Chambliss was convicted in 1977. Thomas Blanton Jr. and Bobby Frank Cherry were convicted in 2001 and 2002 respectively.

16th Street Baptist Church Bombing Victims is documented in the ColdCaseIndex database as a multiple-homicide case in Birmingham, Alabama. The events are dated to September 15, 1963. The case involves more than one victim. The last known information on record places the case at September 15, 1963, 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, AL.

Within the ColdCaseIndex taxonomy, 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing Victims is filed under Multiple Homicide with a status of Conviction. A multiple-homicide entry documents an incident involving more than one victim. The record is cross-referenced under the themes homicide, civil rights, historical, Alabama, KKK, bombing, children, conviction, which connect it to related cases across the database.

The 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing Victims case ended in a criminal conviction. It is retained in this index as a historically significant case — one whose investigation, prosecution, or aftermath shaped forensic practice, criminal law, or the public understanding of violent crime.

Primary jurisdiction for the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing Victims case rests with local law enforcement in Birmingham, supported by Alabama state investigative authorities. The case sits within a wider national picture: the U.S. homicide clearance rate has fallen from roughly 90% in the 1960s to about 54% today, and more than 346,000 homicides recorded since 1965 remain unsolved. ColdCaseIndex documents individual cases like this one to keep them publicly visible and searchable.

homicide civil rights historical Alabama KKK bombing children conviction
Last Known Information
September 15, 1963, 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, AL
Date of Incident
September 15, 1963
Current Status
Conviction

Curated starting points for verifying and researching this case. Direct references are checked; search links are provided as further-reading aids. ColdCaseIndex is an index of public information — see a case correction? Email info@coldcaseindex.com.

Have Information About This Case?

Cold cases are solved when someone comes forward. Even a detail that seems minor can matter. If you have any information about this case, contact law enforcement through one of these channels:

  • FBI Tips (tips.fbi.gov) — submit a tip online to the Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • FBI Tip Line: 1-800-CALL-FBI (1-800-225-5324)
  • The local police department or sheriff's office in Alabama, or the state bureau of investigation

Tips can usually be submitted anonymously. To report an error on this page, email info@coldcaseindex.com.