Madeleine McCann
Three-year-old Madeleine McCann disappeared on May 3, 2007, from a holiday apartment in Praia da Luz, Portugal, while her parents dined at a nearby restaurant. German prosecutors said in June 2020 that they suspect Christian Brückner of her murder, and Portugal made him a formal suspect in 2022. He denies involvement and has not been charged. Madeleine has never been found.
- Status
- Unsolved
- Type
- Missing Person
- Date
- May 3, 2007
- Location
- Praia da Luz, Portugal
- Age
- 3
- Gender
- Female
- Decade
- 2000s
- OpenUnsolved
- Partly resolved
- Charges or trial
- Closed
No one has been charged and the case remains open.
Case background and investigation
Madeleine Beth McCann, a British girl born on May 12, 2003, disappeared on the evening of May 3, 2007, from a ground-floor holiday apartment in Praia da Luz, in the Algarve region of Portugal. She was a few days short of her fourth birthday. According to Wikipedia's account of the case, her parents, Kate and Gerry McCann, had left Madeleine and her two-year-old twin siblings asleep while they ate with friends at a restaurant about 55 metres away, and she was found to be missing at about 10 p.m. The twins were unharmed.
The first Portuguese inquiry gave formal suspect (arguido) status to a local resident, Robert Murat, on May 15, 2007, and to Madeleine's parents on September 7, 2007. According to Wikipedia, all three had that status lifted on July 21, 2008, when the Portuguese case was archived. The Guardian has reported that the McCanns were cleared. The Metropolitan Police opened its own review, Operation Grange, in May 2011, and the Portuguese investigation was reopened in October 2013.
In June 2020, Germany's Federal Criminal Police Office and prosecutors in Braunschweig announced that they were investigating a German man then aged 43 on suspicion of Madeleine's murder, Deutsche Welle reported. A spokesman for the prosecutors, Hans Christian Wolters, said they were working on the assumption that she was dead, while British police continued to treat the case as a missing-person inquiry. The man, later widely named as Christian Brückner, had lived in the Algarve between 1995 and 2007 and was in prison for unrelated offences.
On April 21, 2022, Portuguese prosecutors announced that a man had been made an arguido at the request of the German authorities; The Guardian identified him as Brückner and noted that he had not been arrested or charged. Searches followed at the Arade dam, about 30 miles from Praia da Luz, in May 2023, and across scrubland and derelict buildings near Praia da Luz in early June 2025. The Independent reported that the 2025 search ended with limited findings.
Brückner has denied any involvement in the disappearance. According to Wikipedia, a court in Braunschweig acquitted him on October 8, 2024, of five unrelated sexual offences alleged to have been committed in Portugal. He completed a seven-year sentence for the rape of a 72-year-old woman in the Algarve and was released from prison in Germany on September 17, 2025. ABC News (Australia) reported that he was required to wear an electronic tag, report to probation services and surrender his passport, and that his lawyer said charges would already have been brought if the evidence were sufficient.
No one has been charged in connection with Madeleine McCann's disappearance, and she has not been found. No charge or other resolution was identified in the sources reviewed for this record as of September 2026.
Timeline
-
May 3, 2007Madeleine McCann, aged 3, disappears from a holiday apartment in Praia da Luz, Portugal.
-
May 15, 2007Portuguese police give Robert Murat arguido (formal suspect) status.
-
September 7, 2007Kate and Gerry McCann are made arguidos.
-
July 21, 2008The Portuguese case is archived and the arguido status of Murat and the McCanns is lifted.
-
May 2011The Metropolitan Police begins Operation Grange, a review of the case.
-
October 2013Portuguese authorities reopen their investigation.
-
June 3, 2020German police and Braunschweig prosecutors announce they are investigating a German man, later named as Christian Brückner, on suspicion of murder.
-
April 21, 2022Portuguese prosecutors announce that Brückner has been made an arguido; he is not charged.
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May 23, 2023Portuguese, German and British police begin a search at the Arade dam, about 30 miles from Praia da Luz.
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October 8, 2024A Braunschweig court acquits Brückner of five unrelated sexual offences (per Wikipedia).
-
June 2025German and Portuguese police search land near Praia da Luz for three days; limited findings are reported.
-
September 17, 2025Brückner is released from prison in Germany after completing a sentence for an unrelated rape; he has not been charged in the McCann case.
Sources
References used for this entry. ColdCaseIndex is an index of public information. To report an error, email info@coldcaseindex.com.
- Deutsche Welle - German sex offender named suspect in Madeleine McCann case
- The Guardian - Madeleine McCann: Portuguese authorities declare man formal suspect
- CBS News - Madeleine McCann disappearance: police search reservoir in Portugal
- The Independent - Madeleine McCann search latest: police hunt ends in Praia da Luz
- ABC News (Australia) - Christian Brueckner released from prison
- Deutsche Welle - Germany: McCann prime suspect in court for new charges
- Wikipedia - Disappearance of Madeleine McCann
Have information about this case?
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- The police force or sheriff's office responsible for Praia da Luz
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Entry last updated September 29, 2026.
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