Ben Needham
Ben Needham, a 21-month-old British boy, disappeared on July 24, 1991, near a farmhouse his grandparents were renovating in Iraklis on the Greek island of Kos. In 2016 South Yorkshire Police said they believed he died in an accident near the farmhouse, but no remains were found. His family believes he may have been abducted, and he remains missing.
- Status
- Unsolved
- Type
- Missing Person
- Date
- July 24, 1991
- Location
- Iraklis, Greece
- Age
- 1
- Gender
- Male
- Decade
- 1990s
- OpenUnsolved
- Partly resolved
- Charges or trial
- Closed
No one has been charged and the case remains open.
Case background and investigation
Ben Needham was born on October 29, 1989, and was 21 months old when he disappeared on the Greek island of Kos on July 24, 1991. According to Wikipedia's account of the case, his grandparents, Eddie and Christine Needham, had a home in the village of Iraklis near Kos town and were renovating a farmhouse there. Ben was in their care while his mother, Kerry, worked at a local hotel. At about 2:30 p.m. the adults realized he was no longer moving in and out of the farmhouse.
The family searched first, then called police. Greek police, the army and firefighters searched the area over the following days without finding him. Over the years hundreds of reported sightings came in, and several boys in Greece were checked and ruled out, including by DNA. Ben's family has long believed he was abducted, possibly for illegal adoption or by traffickers.
South Yorkshire Police became involved in the investigation and, in October 2012, assisted Greek police with an excavation at the farmhouse site, examining whether he could have been buried by building rubble moved by an excavator. Nothing was found. In September 2016, after a local man said that a now-deceased digger operator had told him Ben died in an accident, officers dug a different area. The search recovered a toy car the family identified as Ben's. Detective Inspector Jon Cousins said it was his professional belief that Ben died in an accident near the farmhouse, but no remains were found and the theory has not been proven. Blood later found on the toy car was reported in 2018 not to be Ben's.
In 2026 a man in the United States who had been adopted in the early 1990s came forward believing he might be Ben. According to LADbible, Kerry Needham announced in June 2026 that US DNA testing had returned a negative result.
In May 2026, South Yorkshire Police told Kerry Needham that its major crimes unit would no longer investigate the case, citing time and resources, and that any further enquiries would fall to the Greek authorities, Yorkshire Live reported. The force's public appeal page says the investigation remains open and that it supports the Greek inquiry. Ben's mother continues to campaign for answers.
Timeline
-
October 29, 1989Ben Needham is born in Boston, Lincolnshire, England.
-
July 1991Greek police, army and fire brigade search the surrounding area for days without result.
-
July 24, 1991Ben, 21 months old, disappears near a farmhouse in Iraklis, Kos, at about 2:30 p.m.
-
January 1993The Greek army carries out further searches of the island after a request from the UK prime minister.
-
October 19, 2012Greek police, with South Yorkshire Police advisers, begin excavating near the farmhouse; nothing is found.
-
September 16, 2016A new excavation begins after information about a deceased digger operator; it ends on October 16.
-
October 2016Police report recovery of a toy car believed to be Ben's; the lead detective says he believes Ben died in an accident.
-
November 2018Police say blood found on the toy car was not Ben's.
-
May 2026South Yorkshire Police tell Kerry Needham they will step back from actively investigating, leaving enquiries to Greek authorities.
-
June 2026DNA testing rules out a US man who believed he might be Ben.
Sources
References used for this entry. ColdCaseIndex is an index of public information. To report an error, email info@coldcaseindex.com.
Have information about this case?
Cold cases are solved when someone comes forward. Even a detail that seems minor can matter. Contact law enforcement through one of these channels:
- The police force or sheriff's office responsible for Iraklis
Tips can usually be given anonymously. ColdCaseIndex does not collect tips. To report an error on this page, email info@coldcaseindex.com.
Entry last updated September 29, 2026.
Similar cases
Cases of the same type and era, or sharing a distinctive theme with this one.